Life sciences · Journal article
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · October 15, 2026
No summary has been generated for this record yet. What follows is drawn from its source metadata only.
Journal article.
No findings were extractable from the material analysed.
Safety was not reported in the material analysed. Check the source before drawing any conclusion about harm.
The source did not state who this applies to in practice.
Graded across the dimensions that decide whether you should act, each from what the source actually supports. There is no single score, and where a dimension was not assessed it says so.
This record has not been graded across any dimension yet. Treat the label above as provisional and read the source.
What is missing. This record has no bottom line, key findings, reported figures, evidence dimensions. That is a gap in the analysis, not a judgement about the study.
Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease whose development is influenced by genetic, neuroendocrine, psychosocial and environmental factors as well as physical inactivity. Therefore, physical activity is a central pillar in the prevention and treatment of obesity. As well as increasing energy expenditure, it affects muscle mass, insulin sensitivity, fat metabolism, inflammatory processes, mental health, sleep and functional capacity. This narrative review summarises current guidelines, meta-analyses and representative monitoring data on the role of physical activity across the lifespan with regard to both prevention and treatment.In terms of prevention, general and age-specific physical activity recommendations for moderate and vigorous activity and the reduction of prolonged periods of sitting apply. In terms of treatment, weight loss achievable through exercise alone is usually moderate in adults. However, physical activity is independently associated with significant improvements in body composition, fitness, metabolic health, mobility and quality of life.From a public health perspective, promoting physical activity also requires environmental approaches, such as safe walking and biking paths, attractive and accessible spaces for physical activity, activity-friendly educational and work environments, and healthcare services that avoid stigmatization. Physical literacy-as a competency-based construct comprising motivation, self-confidence, physical competence, knowledge and understanding-can help to establish physical activity as a long-term resource for health and well-being, rather than merely as a means of preventing weight gain or losing weight.