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Life sciences · Interventional Study
ClinicalTrials.gov · October 6, 2026
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Interventional Study.
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Registry record from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07861451). This is a study registration, not published results. Lead sponsor: Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital. Recruitment status: COMPLETED. Phase: NA. Study type: INTERVENTIONAL. Enrollment: 137 participants (ACTUAL). Conditions: Cancer. Interventions: BEHAVIORAL: IHSAN Model-based Islamic Spiritual Care; BEHAVIORAL: CBT-based Psychological Support. Primary outcome measures: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Anxiety Subscale (HADS-A) Score , Baseline (before the first radiotherapy session) and at the end of radiotherapy (approximately 5 weeks after baseline).; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression Subscale (HADS-D) Score , Baseline (before the first radiotherapy session) and at the end of radiotherapy (approximately 5 weeks after baseline).; Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Score , Baseline (before the first radiotherapy session) and at the end of radiotherapy (approximately 5 weeks after baseline).; Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Score , Baseline (before the first radiotherapy session) and at the end of radiotherapy (approximately 5 weeks after baseline).; Spirituality Scale (SS) Score , Baseline (before the first radiotherapy session) and at the end of radiotherapy (approximately 5 weeks after baseline).; Distress Thermometer (DT) Score , Baseline (before the first radiotherapy session) and at the end of radiotherapy (approximately 5 weeks after baseline).. Brief summary: This study evaluated the effects of IHSAN Model-based Islamic spiritual care compared with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based psychological support and routine care in Muslim patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy. A total of 137 patients were initially recruited, and 17 were subsequently excluded because they did not continue participation or did not complete the required study questionnaires. The remaining 120 participants were allocated by drawing lots to three groups: Spiritual Support, Psychological Support, or Control, with 40 participants in each group. Anxiety, depressive symptoms, psychological distress, and spirituality were assessed before and after the intervention. The study examined whether changes in these outcomes differed among the three groups.