Life sciences · Interventional Study
ClinicalTrials.gov · November 5, 2026
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Interventional Study.
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Registry record from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07918352). This is a study registration, not published results. Lead sponsor: University of Maryland, Baltimore. Recruitment status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING. Phase: NA. Study type: INTERVENTIONAL. Enrollment: 30 participants (ESTIMATED). Conditions: Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI), Bacteremia, Bloodstream Infections. Interventions: OTHER: Generative AI tool for CLABSI surveillance. Primary outcome measures: Time per bacteremia case review , At completion of each bacteremia case review performed during the study period beginning 1 month prior to implementation until 6 months post-implementation.. Brief summary: Infection prevention and control programs at US hospitals perform surveillance to detect and publicly report hospital-onset central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) using standards set by CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). Because this process requires time-consuming review of the medical record by dedicated infection preventionists, VA has developed a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool that applies the NHSN CLABSI standard to clinical data from the medical record. In this quality improvement initiative, we will evaluate the tool as it is implemented operationally across a cohort of VA medical centers in 3 randomized waves. The purpose of this evaluation is (1) to determine whether the tool reduces the time required for CLABSI surveillance, (2) to assess the objectivity and trustworthiness of the tool from the perspective of infection preventionists, and (3) to detect patient safety events.