Life sciences · Preprint
arXiv · September 8, 2026
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This is a preprint theoretical note establishing mathematical connections between randomly rotated quantization schemes (EDEN) and classical statistical signal processing results (CDEF formulation). The work shows that the classical SNR relation SNR_MMSE = SNR_MMSE,U + 1 emerges asymptotically as dimension increases, and that random rotations serve roles in approximate Gaussianization and error decorrelation, but the analysis is purely mathematical with no empirical validation.
Preprint.
The CDEF +1 Pythagorean relation holds pointwise for each rotation realization as an exact geometric identity, but does not hold after averaging distortions over the rotation. The classical SNR relation SNR_MMSE = SNR_MMSE,U + 1 is recovered as d → ∞ when overall scale is handled separately. EDEN's Haar-rotation formulation guarantees exact conditional unbiasedness for every finite d, stronger than second-order unbiasedness in CDEF.
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A theoretical note connecting quantization schemes to classical signal processing results; establishes mathematical relationships but does not present empirical validation or clinical/applied outcomes.
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Quantization schemes based on randomized rotations have recently received renewed attention, including the roles of MMSE and unbiased reconstruction scalings. In this note, we point out the connection to classical results in statistical signal processing and communication theory. Specifically, the two reconstruction scales used in the EDEN line of work admit a natural interpretation as finite-dimensional, realization-dependent counterparts of the Wiener and unbiased coefficients in the classical CDEF formulation. At finite blocklength, the CDEF +1 relation holds pointwise for each rotation realization as an exact geometric (Pythagorean) identity, but does not hold after averaging the distortions over the rotation. The classical SNR relation $\sf{SNR}_{\rm MMSE}=\sf{SNR}_{\rm MMSE,U}+1$ is recovered as $d\to\infty$: once the overall scale is handled separately, the empirical coordinate statistics of a randomly rotated vector approach their i.i.d. Gaussian counterparts, and the rotation-dependent quantities concentrate. Importantly, EDEN goes beyond this classical correspondence: for every finite $d$, its Haar-rotation formulation guarantees exact conditional unbiasedness, a stronger property than the second-order notion of unbiasedness in CDEF. We further comment on two distinct roles random rotations play in quantization: one is approximate Gaussianization of the coordinates; the other is decorrelation of reconstruction errors across quantization branches.
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