Life sciences · Preprint
arXiv · September 8, 2026
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This preprint proposes BAFF, a parameterized filtering strategy to mitigate training data interference in RTB A/B tests caused by control and treatment models sharing a serving log. In offline simulation and a single live DSP deployment, filter-based variants preserved business metrics (CPC, CTR) closer to an interference-free reference model than log-sharing or log-splitting baselines, with performance dependent on setting-specific parameter choice.
Methodological study with offline simulation and single live deployment. Online A/B tests in real-time bidding; control and treatment models trained on shared serving logs in a DSP. Intervention: BAFF (k,l)-parameterized hard filters applied to training data. Compared with: Log-sharing (all data, unaddressed bias) and log-splitting (no bias, reduced data). Live deployment on a demand-side platform (DSP); specific location not stated.
BAFF (k,l)-parameterized hard filters control tolerance to ad-ranking and bid-pricing disagreement independently Offline simulation identified operating points with smaller deviation from interference-free reference than both log-sharing and log-splitting Live RTB deployment showed filter-based variants preserved business metrics (CPC, CTR) more closely than both baselines
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A novel methodological approach to A/B testing bias in RTB systems, demonstrated in simulation and one live deployment, but lacking peer review, formal statistical inference, and independent replication.
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In online A/B tests for real-time bidding (RTB), control and treatment models are typically trained on a shared serving log that includes data generated by the counterpart model. This shared-log training biases each model's training data through two channels: the counterpart model may have selected a different ad from the ad-candidate pool (ad-ranking disagreement) and may have bid a different price (bid-pricing disagreement), potentially distorting the A/B test outcome. Log-splitting eliminates the bias but sacrifices training data; log-sharing retains all data but leaves the bias unaddressed. We formalize the Bid-Aware Filter Family (BAFF), a class of (k,l)-parameterized hard filters that controls tolerance to each channel independently, providing a structured search space between these two extremes. We further propose a three-stage online measurement protocol that enables evaluating data-sharing strategies by their deviation from an interference-free reference model in production. In offline simulation, a (k,l) sweep surfaces operating points with smaller deviation from the interference-free reference model than both log-sharing and log-splitting. In a live RTB deployment on a demand-side platform (DSP), filter-based variants preserve the reference model's business metrics (e.g., CPC, CTR) more closely than both baselines. The best operating point is setting-dependent, underscoring the practical value of the search space itself.
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