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Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Journal article
Al-rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences · August 7, 2026
Early or partial results. Treat as a signal, not a conclusion.
This cross-sectional study reports a GDM prevalence of 18.3% (95% CI 12.6–23.0) in a Algerian pregnant population, identifying maternal age >30 years, pre-pregnancy obesity, and multiparity as associated factors. The design permits prevalence estimation but not causal inference; findings are geographically limited and require confirmation in other populations.
Cross-sectional study. Pregnant women aged 17–47 years attending 5 local gynecology and obstetrics clinics in Guelma Province, northeastern Algeria.. n = 180. Guelma Province, northeastern Algeria; 5 local gynecology and obstetrics clinics..
GDM prevalence 18.3% (95% CI 12.6–23.0) among 180 pregnant women in Guelma, Algeria Risk factors significantly associated: maternal age >30 years, pre-pregnancy BMI ≥30 kg/m², and multiparity (≥3 pregnancies) Women with GDM had infants with high birth weight (3500±600 g) and increased maternal complications including hypertension, anemia, and hyperthyroidism
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Clinicians in similar populations may use this regional prevalence estimate for counseling and screening planning. However, the findings should not guide clinical practice decisions without larger, multi-centre confirmatory studies and adjustment for potential confounders.
Single-centre cross-sectional descriptive study of prevalence and risk factors in a specific geographic population; no comparator, no randomization, and no causal inference possible from the design.
As stated by the source record.
Quoted from the source exactly as published.
Clinicians in similar populations may use this regional prevalence estimate for counseling and screening planning. However, the findings should not guide clinical practice decisions without larger, multi-centre confirmatory studies and adjustment for potential confounders.
Graded across the dimensions that decide whether you should act, each from what the source actually supports. There is no single score, and where a dimension was not assessed it says so.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder occurring during pregnancy, characterized by glucose intolerance. It poses significant health risks for both mothers and children, increasing the likelihood of complications such as macrosomia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of GDM and identify the associated risk factors among pregnant women in Guelma Province, located in northeastern Algeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 pregnant women aged 17-47 years in Guelma, who were visiting 5 different local gynecology and obstetrics clinics. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, medical history, lifestyle factors, and pregnancy outcomes. The prevalence of GDM was determined based on clinical diagnosis and the main significant risk factors identified. Results: The prevalence of GDM among the study participants was 18.3% (95% CI 12.6–23.0). 9. Key risk factors significantly associated with GDM included maternal age (>30 years), obesity (pre-pregnancy BMI≥30 kg/m²), and multiparity (≥3 pregnancies). Additionally, women with GDM were significantly more likely to experience complications, including infants with high birth weight (3500±600 g) and the development of associated pathologies during gestation, especially hypertension, anemia, and hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: The findings highlight the necessity for early screening and intervention strategies to manage GDM and mitigate its complications. Public health initiatives should focus on promoting healthy lifestyles, including balanced nutrition and regular physical activity, to reduce GDM risk. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to explore long-term maternal and fetal outcomes.
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