Life sciences · Preprint
arXiv · September 10, 2026
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This preprint presents a proof-of-concept approach combining CLIP encoding with diffusion transformers to generate synthetic plankton images conditioned on taxonomic metadata, addressing the challenge of severely imbalanced real-world datasets. The work is methodologically novel but remains unvalidated in peer review and evaluates only surrogate quality metrics (distributional fidelity and classifier utility) without demonstrating ecological or operational impact.
Methods validation study. Automated plankton imaging datasets characterized by long-tailed taxon distributions. Intervention: CLIP encoder adapted via ranked contrastive learning on deep, ragged taxonomies; frozen to condition parameter-efficient diffusion transformer for conditional synthetic plankton image generation.
CLIP encoder adapted on large plankton corpus using ranked contrastive objective extended to deep, ragged taxonomies Synthetic imagery generation conditioned via frozen adapted CLIP to parameter-efficient diffusion transformer Evaluation includes distributional fidelity and downstream classifier utility metrics
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This is a methods development study applying diffusion transformers to synthetic plankton imagery generation; it demonstrates feasibility but lacks validation against real-world ecological or operational outcomes.
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Automated plankton imaging produces severely long-tailed datasets, where the rare taxa of greatest ecological interest have too few images to train or evaluate classifiers reliably. We generate synthetic plankton imagery conditioned on taxonomy: a CLIP encoder is adapted on a large plankton corpus with a ranked contrastive objective extended to deep, ragged taxonomies, then frozen to condition a parameter-efficient diffusion transformer. We evaluate synthetic sample quality on distributional fidelity and downstream classifier utility.
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